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Scythians --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Nomads --- History --- Eurasia --- Antiquities

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Der Schwerpunkt der Arbeit ist auf die Entwicklung der Raumnutzung des südöstlichen Siebenstromlandes im kulturhistorischen Kontext gerichtet. Der Steppengürtel des östlichen Eurasiens bietet ein enormes Potential für geistes- und naturwissenschaftliche Forschungen. In einer Kleinregion im südostkasachischen Siebenstromland konnte eine einmalige Konzentration von Bodendenkmälern der Bronze- und Früheisenzeit untersucht werden. Die Dokumentation und Kartierung der archäologischen Bodendenkmäler hat ein besseres Verständnis der Raumnutzung in den prähistorischen Perioden zur Folge. Die neu gewonnenen und zusammengeführten Informationen sollen den bis dato skizzenhaften Forschungsstand ergänzen und erweitern.Das Hauptaugenmerk richtet sich auf Nekropolen mit Großkurganen der sakischen Elite. Analysen dieser Kurgangräberfelder bezüglich ihrer Verteilung im Gelände und der Erfassung ihrer inneren Struktur im Untersuchungsgebiet belegen beeindruckend den Prozess einer steten Entwicklung und Ausbreitung der sehr mobilen, reiternomadischen Kultur seit dem Anfang der Früheisenzeit, wobei die Untersuchung der vorangehenden Bronzezeit ein Kulturwandel von der Bronze- zur Früheisenzeit besser nachzeichnen zu können verhilft.

Bronze age --- Iron age --- Monuments --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Nomads --- Social change --- Steppe archaeology --- Social archaeology --- History --- Kazakhstan --- Antiquities. --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Nomadic peoples --- Nomadism --- Pastoral peoples --- Vagabonds --- Wanderers --- Historical monuments --- Archaeology --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Persons --- Herders --- Architecture --- Sculpture --- Historic sites --- Memorials --- Public sculpture --- Statues --- Civilization --- Methodology --- Kurgans, Kazakhstan, Scythians.

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This book is a collection of the articles presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW 979859) held in St. Petersburg, from the 15-18 November 2003 in the Hermitage Museum. The title of the workshop was “The impact of the environment on Human Migration in Eurasia”. More than 40 scientists from Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Poland, Germany, Switzerland, The Netherlands, United Kingdom, Belgium, Finland, Lithuania and Latvia took part. The themes of the workshop focused on the origin, development, interactions, and migrations of prehistoric and ancient populations, specifically the Scythians, in Eurasia and their relationships with the environment of the time. The discussion of these questions necessitated the participation of specialists from a wide range of academic fields. Beyond any doubt, the environment played an important role in the life of ancient nomadic populations, forming the basis of their economies and influencing various aspects of their mode of life. In this respect, the collaboration of specialists in the Humanities and Science is essential for the solution of scientific questions concerning these peoples. Over the past few years, a large amount of new proxy data related to environmental changes during the Pleistocene and the Holocene and their impact on human life has become available. Our discussion was predominantly limited to environmental changes related to the Holocene. In st this period of about 10000 years, the main focus was on the 1 millennium BC.

Human ecology --- Human beings --- Migration, Internal --- Social ecology --- Scythians --- Paleoecology --- Paleontology --- Anthropogeography & Human Ecology --- Geology --- Anthropology --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Social Sciences --- Migrations --- Environmental aspects --- Palaeoecology --- Ecology, Social --- Environment, Human --- Human ecology (Social sciences) --- Human environment --- Internal migration --- Mobility --- Homo sapiens --- Human race --- Humanity (Human beings) --- Humankind --- Humans --- Man --- Mankind --- People --- Ecology --- Migrations. --- Social aspects --- Migration intérieure --- Scythes --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVECOLO SPRINGER-B --- Paleobiology --- Iranians --- Sauromatians --- Social sciences --- Population geography --- Internal migrants --- Hominids --- Persons --- Ecological engineering --- Human geography --- Nature --- Effect of environment on --- Effect of human beings on --- Migration intérieure --- Ecologie humaine --- Ecologie sociale --- Paléoécologie --- Congresses. --- Congresses --- Aspect de l'environnement --- Congrès --- Geography. --- Environmental sciences. --- Plant Ecology. --- Anthropology. --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Environment, general. --- Botany --- Plants --- Environmental science --- Science --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Phytoecology --- Vegetation ecology --- Earth sciences. --- Environment. --- Plant ecology. --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Floristic ecology --- Primitive societies --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Population biology